CVID symptoms include frequent bacterial infections in the lungs, bronchi, ears, and sinuses. People with CVID may also develop swollen joints in the elbow, knee, ankle, or wrist.
Common Variable Immunodeficiency immune system disorder or CVID is a condition wherein an individual has low levels of antibodies that help fight infections and strengthen the immune system of the body. CIVD leaves an individual susceptible to infections or recurrent infections in the respiratory system, ears, and sinuses. CVID also increases your risk of cancer, blood disorder, and digestive disorder.
Common variable immunodeficiency signs and symptoms may be visible during childhood or adolescence years, though many people experience the disease during adulthood. Also, CVID can be inherited and acquired by an individual for a lifetime. Signs and symptoms of common variable immunodeficiency include frequent and chronic fungal, viral, or bacterial infection such as pneumonia, conjunctivitis, bronchitis, influenza, colds, kin infections, ear infections, etc. Bronchiectasis, chronic sinusitis, and upper respiratory damage are also symptoms of CVID. Other symptoms include:
The Top CVID Symptoms
- Lymph Gland Enlargement.
- Hair Loss.
- Anemia.
- Spleen enlargement.
- Fatigue.
- Diarrhea and Infections or Disorders of the Digestive Tract.
- Joint Pain or Arthritis.
Symptoms of CVID are often undiagnosed until symptoms are visible in later life of a person. Damage to the lungs and similar chronic infections may have occurred even before the diagnosis. CVID testing is usually done by measuring the immune globulin levels in the patient’s blood.
Treatments for CIVD are similar to treatment for disorders with lower levels of serum immunoglobulins. If there is no organ damage or significant T-lymphocyte defect, immunoglobulin replacement therapy is often recommended by professionals to improve symptoms.
People with chronic lung disease and chronic sinusitis require long term treatment involving broad spectrum of antibodies. If other chronic infections such as myrcoplasma infection are diagnosed, antibiotics specifically developed for those organisms are required. Patients that develop bronchiectasis, a daily toilet regimen such as postural drainage and chest physiotherapy are needed in order to mobilize the secretions from the bronchi and the lungs. These regimens are required in order to make them easy to cough up.
Patients diagnosed with malabsorption and gastrointestinal symptoms are evaluated in order to detect the presence of rotavirus, Giardia Lambia, and other gastrointestinal symptoms. If patients have developed cases if inflammatory bowel disease, medications are usually prescribed to patients who are not immunodeficient.
CVID is a prevalent immunodeficiency that manifests a wide variety of symptoms that range in severity. Common variable immunodeficiency is characterized by low levels of proteins in the blood. The cause of the disease in unknown in 75%-80% of cases, and 10%-20% of cases are identified as genetic cause.
Allergies and asthma are the most common indications of CVID as result of the immune system’s overreaction to foreign substances. Symptoms of allergic reaction include eye irritation, breathing problems, rashes, nasal congestion, vomiting, and nausea. People with CVID also develop asthma. Individuals with asthma may suffer from episodes of constrictions in the airways, periodically making for them hard to breathe.
