Cytolytic Vaginosis is a condition exclusive to women where there is an excessive amount of growth of the useful lactobacillus bacteria around the vulva and vaginal area. Usually, the vaginal area contains a certain amount of “useful” bacteria that helps prevent infections such as yeast developing in the area. Lactobacillus bacteria also assists with digestion and the maintenance of the metabolism by producing lactic acid. However, for some unknown cause sometimes the lactobacillus bacteria will grow rapidly out of control which is the condition known as cytolytic vaginosis.
The most common symptoms of cytolytic vaginosis are itchiness, the secretion of a thick, pasty, odorless discharge, and redness or swelling of the vulva. The itchiness or redness will often increase along with pain when the patient has sexual intercourse or is in the second week of their menstrual cycle. For the record cytolytic vaginosis cannot be transferred by sexual intercourse.
The reason why these symptoms occur is because an excessive growth of lactobacillus bacteria in the vaginal area will cause a drop of the pH in this area. This means that that optimum functioning and wellness of the area is affected. Since lactobacillus bacteria are in charge of producing lactic acid, too much of this bacteria means too much lactic acid is being produced which in turn will lead to irritations and strains on the vaginal lining. Hydrogen peroxide is another thing produced by this bacterium. It is an antiseptic which can kill off too much of the good bacteria along with the bad. As such, the only will cytolytic vaginosis can be treated is by reducing the acidity and increasing the alkalinity.
There are several ways to do this. Menstrual fluids are naturally alkaline so they should be allowed to flow which means avoiding using tampons. When cleaning the vaginal area, patients should avoid using soap and instead use warm water and mild vaginal cleanser. Underwear that isn’t 100% cotton should also be avoided and it might also be best not to wear underwear at all while sleeping. They should also decrease their sugar intake. In more severe cases of cytolytic vaginosis an alkaline remedy such as potassium hydroxide or baking soda can be used. Whichever way, since the actual cause of the condition is unknown, women should take good care of their vaginal areas and work to make sure they remain healthy and clean in all aspects and all ways.